Posts Tagged ‘Turquoise’

December is the Month of Celebration

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

Centuries before Jesus, December has long been a time of celebration around the world.  During the winter solstice, when Europeans could look forward to longer days with extended hours of sunlight.  In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs to burn. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take up to 12 days.


 

December was a perfect time to celebrate in most of Europe when cattle were slaughtered to save feeding them during the winter. For many, it was the only time they ate fresh meat, and wine and beer was ready for drinking.  In Germany, people honored the pagan god Odin. Germans were terrified of him, believing he flew through the sky to observe who would prosper or perish. Roman Emperor Aurelian chose December 25th to be the center of festivities during the winter solstice. When Christianity became the religion of Rome, it was decided to combine this pagan festival with celebration of Christ.  No one knows the exact date of Christ’s birth, but the Scriptures reveal it could be spring of the year 2 BC.
 

The legend of Santa Claus originates from a 4th century bearded bishop named Saint Nicholas, living in what is now Turkey. Because of his generosity to the poor, there became a feast day in honor of the anniversary of his death, December 6. In the late-18th century, Dutch settlers brought this legend to America.

Different Types of Glass Beads

Monday, November 3rd, 2008

 

Venetian glass Beads and Murano Glass Beads

Featuring handmade lampwork Murano Glass beads.  24kt gold foil and .925 sterling silver, millefior and exclusive designs. The quality of the Venetian beads begins with the Moretti Glass canes but the magic of the bead makers of Venice and Murano with their skill and eye for design make their Murano Glass Beads desired throughout the world.

Chevron Beads

This is the most famous of the Venetian beads. It is made from a hollow cane composed of six layers of glass (white, blue, white, red, white, blue), which are shaped to present five concentric twelve pointed stars when sectioned. The canes are cut into small cylinders which are then polished by hand using a wet abrasive wheel. This is how the bead takes on the oval form revealing its inner pattern.

Millefiori Beads

One of the more decorative Venetian beads is the millefiori, which means a thousand flowers. The bead begins with a layer of glass and is then covered with murrain, which are slices from a millefiori rod. A flame then softens the murrine and they join together. The bead is then molded into the desired form and polished to obtain perfectly shiny beads.

Furnace Glass

Furnace glass uses large decorated canes built up out of smaller canes, encased in clear glass and then extruded to form the beads with liner and twisting stripe patterns. No air is blown into the glass. These beads require a large scale glass furnace and annealing kiln for manufacture

Fiorato Beads

This is a glass bead with flower decorations. After a ball of glass is formed in the desired color, a central strip and tiny ‘threads’ of glass aventurina are added to the bead. Decoration of this flower bead continues with ‘threads’ and spots of both aventurina and other colors. Finally to complete the bead, the bead maker uses ‘threads’ of white and pink to make small roses.

Blown Glass Beads

Blown glass beads are very fragile, but extremely spectacular the glassmaker gathers a small piece of molten glass on the end of a blowpipe and gently inflates it to the desired size. Other colors or fine lines of gold may be laid across the surface of the bead and twisted to create swirls. Finally each bead is carefully pierced to create a hole for stringing.  

Sommerso Beads

The sommerso bead is captivating as it contains gold or silver leaf in its middle. Sommerso, meaning colors within layers of glass, begins with a small piece of glass wound around the copper wire. Next the gold or silver leaf is applied to the hot glass and completely covered with another layer of transparent glass. The bead is then shaped and the layers of glass and foil produce a beautifully striking bead.